Geology
Host rockSandstone,Shale,Skarn (Tactite),Conglomerate,Hornfels · "Harmony Formation", "Battle Formation", "Antler Peak Limestone"
Associated rockConglomerate,Limestone,Porphyry,Granodiorite · "Battle Formation", "Antler Peak Limestone"
StructureNumerous regional scale thrust faults are present in the mine area, in particular along the contact between the Harmony and Battle Formations, The NNE-striking Copper King fault zone and the WNW-striking Surprise fault.
AlterationAlteration that has affected all rocks in the mine area are strong silicification, prograde garnet+diopside skarn that has been partially replaced by a retrograde assemblage of chlorite, quartz, calcite, and minor epidote.
References
Stewart, J. H., Mc Kee, E. H., and Stager, H. K., 1977, Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada; NBMG Bull. 88Roberts, R. J. and Arnold, D. C., 1965, Ore Deposits of the Antler Peak Quadrangle, Humboldt and Lander Counties, Nevada: U.S.G.S. Prof. Paper 459-B.Schmidt, K. W., Wotruba, P. R., and Johnson, S. D., 1988, Gold-Copper Skarn and Related Mineralization at Copper Basin, Nevada, in Gold Deposits of North Central Nevada, Special Publication #8, the Geological Society of Nevada, Reno.Battle Mountain Gold Company, 1988, Annual Report for 1987.NBMG Mining District File 147, numerous press clippings.Bulk-Mineable Precious Metal Deposits and Prospects in Nevada, NBMG Map 91.NBMG, 1988, The Nevada Mineral Industry - 1987, NBMG Special Publication MI-1986-MI-1993.Buffa, R. and Schafer, R., eds., 1988, Fall Field Trip Guidebook, the Geological Society of Nevada, Reno, p. 271-276.USGS PP 459BDoebrich and Theodore, 1996Long, K.R., DeYoung, J.H., Jr., and Ludington, S.D., 1998, Database of significant deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the United States; Part A, Database description and analysis; part B, Digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-206, 33 p., one 3.5 inch diskette.Geological Society of Nevada, 1999, Geology and Gold Mineralization of the Buffalo Valley Area, Northwestern Battle Mountain Trend; GSN Special Publication No. 31, 1999 Fall field trip Guidebook.Wendt, Clancy, 2004, Technical Report on the? ICBM/COPPER BASIN Property, Lander and Humboldt Counties, Nevada, Staccato Gold website, : http://www.staccatogold.com/i/pdf/icbm-43-101.pdf